Helping You Achieve Your Fitness and LifeStyle Goals


Posts Tagged ‘Fitness Routine’

Fitness Over 40 With Weight Training Exercise

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Guest Author: Chuck Smalley


In my early adult years, I was a reasonably fit guy. I paid some attention to my fitness level, but I wasn’t fanatical about it. Not surprisingly, things changed in my forties. I was no longer able to maintain a reasonable fitness level without concentrated effort. In fact, by the time I was 44, I was out of shape and overweight. I had little energy and many outdoor activities were not fun anymore. I was not getting sufficient exercise.

It is a simple fact that as we age, if we do not exercise, we will begin to lose muscle mass and gain body fat. Our metabolism slows, and this slow but steady downward spiral will catch up to us eventually. Our fitness level will degrade unless we counteract this with a physical fitness exercise program that includes a muscle building component.

I knew that I wanted, and needed, to regain a healthy fitness level. I tried various forms of exercise including jogging, hiking, walking and working out with light weights. I also made changes to my diet. And I had various levels of success with each.

What really turned the corner for me was finding the right combination of a weight training – muscle building exercise routine, with aerobic exercise and a proper nutrition diet. While it is always important to begin gradually when initiating a new exercise and fitness routine, it was not until I started pushing myself with weights that I began to notice significant progress. My wife noticed too. Initially, I had been doing 3-4 sets of 4-5 different exercises, 2-3 times per week. That is not bad. However, I was not really challenging myself. I was typically doing 15 reps of each exercise, which meant that the weight that I was using was fairly low. Again, this is not a bad thing. But what I did not realize is that rather than building new muscle tissue, I was mainly building muscle endurance instead.

But building muscle endurance, instead of building new muscle, is not going to transform your body like intense weight training exercise will. Weight training, also known as resistance training, builds muscle, which in turn increases your metabolic rate. And that change in metabolic rate is sustained throughout the day, not just while you are working out. It takes energy, and burns calories, to maintain and build new muscle. It is the exercising of muscle during a workout, followed by muscle rebuilding after a workout, that provides the desired transformation. This applies to both men’s fitness and women’s fitness. And an effective muscle building fitness workout does not require extensive home exercise equipment or an expensive gym membership. Satisfying results can be achieved with a few dumbbells and a small bench.

So, what changed for me? I changed my weight lifting workouts from usually doing 12 to 15 reps of each exercise, to a more intensive routine that provides more muscle resistance. For each exercise, I start with 12 reps and a moderate warm-up weight. On each successive set, I increase the weight and reduce the number of reps. I increase the weight on the second set and do 10 reps. For set 3, I increase the weight again, performing 8 reps. On set 4, the weight is increased again, and I do 6 reps. On the final set I change things up and decrease the weight to the amount used in set 3 and do 12 reps. This is known as an exhaustion set.

On each weight training workout, I keep written notes of my workout and progress. I then adjust the weight used for each exercise based upon how I perform on set 4. If set 4 was too easy, then I know I need to increase the weights used, starting with sets 1 or 2. The process is iterative but this is an important key. I want to keep increasing my weights until the last 1 or 2 reps on set 4 are difficult. I really push myself on this set. If I can actually perform 8 reps on this set when my target was only 6 reps, then I need to increase the weight.

The point of all this, is that I am now lifting heavier and with greater intensity than when I first started. As a result, I am building muscle and this has made a significant difference in my results. My fitness level is up. My body fat is down. I feel better and have more energy. Fitness over 40 is attainable, but consider weight training exercise as a component to build and tone healthy muscle for better fitness. It is important to combine this with proper nutrition, vitamins, aerobic activity, and sufficient rest. Good luck on your journey!



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3 Heart Healthy Reasons to Start a Cardio Workout Program

cardio
Guest Author: Carioteam.com Blogs


For many people, attaining financial and social success is the ultimate goal of life. However, we also have to realize that maintaining and improving one’s health is essential to a high quality of life. Your heart’s health is a treasure that has to be cherished, maintained, and improved throughout life by constant cardio fitness workout and exercise.

So, here are three main goals people may pursue, when exercising :

• Improving heart health;

• Losing weight (fat);

• Gaining weight (muscle).

Let us take a closer look at each of them and see how cardio fitness routine can help in attaining each of these goals.

• Improving your heart’s health

First of all, before starting any heart exercises you need to learn what your present heart condition is. It is best to consult your doctor before you start any new rigorous activity. The duration, intensity and frequency of your cardio workouts will depend on your physical shape.

The general guidelines for health improving cardio fitness are the following: the duration of your exercises should be 20 – 40 minutes per workout. You may do three or four sessions per week.

It would be better to stick with moderate intensity fitness. Doing your exercises you should run out of breathe too soon. You should simply start breathing deeper and deeper as your lungs and heart begin to function better.

• Losing weight

Low intensity cardio fitness would suit those who wish to lose fat, especially if you have lots of extra weight. In this case, your heart is already overstrained and you should not overload it with much workout. Losing weight and reducing the amount of fat in your body lightens the load on your heart and reduces the strain on your cardiovascular system. Walking, swimming, and other low intensity workouts that raise your heart rate slightly are best for those who have been inactive for long periods or for some reason are not in full health.

Besides, some research estimates that low intensity cardio exercise can burn some 10 percent more calories than the high intensity workout programs.

Your cardio workout sessions may last for 20 – 40 minutes. As to the frequency, it can be 3 – 5 times a week. Though, at first it would be the best to start with minimal load of 20 minutes sessions thrice a week. You will feel some discomfort at the very beginning, which is normal. However, if you feel any pain in your muscles or bones then you should restrain from working out until you are fully healed. Repeated exercise will strain your muscles, bones, and ligaments, which need to be stretched and built up before they are fully capable of bearing the strain of a rigourous workout.

• Gaining weight

Even though cardio fitness is more recommended for people who try to lose weight, it can also be useful and improve the health of those who are trying to gain weight or muscle mass. If you are underweight or have very little muscle mass then your heart and lungs are most likely not functioning efficiently. Building muscle mass requires your heart to pump blood throughout the body and helps improve your cardiovascular system by distributing blood through all parts of your body. The process of building muscle mass creates chemical byproducts that are removed by the blood through the kidneys and liver. This cleansing cycle helps improve blood flow and helps maintain the elasticity of the circulatory system.

In this case, you should minimize your cardio workouts to 20 minutes per session twice a week. Chose low intensity exercises for your workouts. This way cardio fitness will not affect you in respect of gaining weight, but it will help heart to stay healthy as your muscles and bones regenerate and grow stronger. Cardio workouts will improve your lung function and the rate at which oxygen is delivered to your body. Resistance and Strength training relies on proper lung function and a strong heart to ensure that your body can handle the strain.

As you see, cardio fitness may help you to maintain your body in excellent physical shape, to improve your heart health and help you lose some extra pounds. The most important thing is to take action now. Don’t worry about joining a health club or buying any products. Go take a walk, or simply go to the mall and do some window shopping. As you begin, any activity can be exercise. Just make sure you are up and moving about, and stay active!



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The 3 Keys of Effective Cardio Workouts and New Fitness Programs

cardio
Guest Author: Carioteam.com Blogs


Our health is the most valuable intangible asset we possess. Staying healthy throughout life is key to a more fulfilling, productive and happy existence.

Heart disease tops most lists as the number one health problem in the world. Thus, maintaining your heart health is crucial for your longevity and success and for the health of our society as a whole.

One way of keeping your heart healthy is providing it with enough aerobic training, or with so called cardio workouts, to keep it fit and in good shape. Cardio fitness trains your heart by giving it an extra load of work in supplying your body with oxygen.

Cardio fitness may include any type of physical exercises which trains your cardiovascular system, such as walking, jogging or swimming. When you work out your heart begins to beat faster, your pulse quickens and you start breathing deeper. Repeated exercise gives the heart extra training to stay healthy.

There are three key things responsible for the success and effectiveness of any cardio fitness routine. Those are: duration, intensity and frequency. So, before beginning a cardio exercise routine you should determine your workout goals and schedule. Remember, you should consult with your physician or medical advisor before beginning any training program or fitness regiment.

Let us start with the duration. Usually, one cardio fitness session may last 20 to 40 minutes. The duration greatly depends on your physical condition, your training goals and on the type and intensity of exercises you are doing.

If you are a beginner and only start with a light cardio session then your workouts may last no longer than 10 minutes. Determining the time of these sessions you should take into the consideration your present physical shape.

Avoid overloading your body and overstraining your heart during your exercise routines. Overstraining your heart will do you no good and may cause significant harm to your health and permanent damage to your heart and body. You may experience some discomfort in your muscles and joints as a normal process while your body acclimates to the new cardio fitness activities. However, if you feel any pain then postpone your next exercise session until after you have healed or consulted your doctor to ensure you have not pulled a ligament, tendon, or muscle.

Next, How Intense Are you?. For determining the intensity of your cardio fitness you should know your Maximum Heart Rate (Max HR). You determine it by subtracting your age from 220. For the beginners the HR during the exercises should not exceed 55% of the Max HR.

However, if you are in a good shape and have some experience in working out the intensity of your cardio fitness may come up to 65-85 percents of your Max HR.

Finally, What’s the frequency?. For attaining the best training results to improve your heart health, you should do cardio workouts on a regular basis. Three or four sessions a week is the optimal training frequency. You may also do your cardio daily while changing the type of activity you choose for your workouts. Remember that you must keep at it. No excericise program will be easy to keep up with, and you must make an concentrated effort to stick with the program.

Keeping in mind the three keys of cardio training you will help you heart stay healthy and attain excellent results through your workouts. Your can improve both the quality and prolong your life by keeping your heart healthy with regular exercise.



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